The word periodontal means “around the tooth”.  Periodontal disease attacks the gums and the bone that support the teeth.  Plaque is a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva.  If plaque is not removed, it turns into calculus (tartar).  When plaque and calculus are not removed bacteria is allowed to destroy the gums and bone.  Loss of bone support is the leading cause of loss of teeth in adults.  Four out of five people have periodontal disease and don’t know it! 

Periodontal disease is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Four out of five people have periodontal disease and many do not know it. Most people are not aware of the disease because it is usually painless in the early stages.

Not only is it the number one reason for tooth loss in adults, research suggests that there may be a link between periodontal disease and other diseases such as, stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and increased risk during pregnancy.  Researchers are determining if inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal disease affects these systemic diseases and conditions.  Smoking also increases the risk of periodontal disease.

Top Ten Benefits of Periodontal Therapy:

1.  To reduce pocket depths and remove the source of infection.

2.  To eliminate bleeding and active infection.

3.  To help avoid the damaging effects of unchecked periodontal disease.

4.  To catch periodontal disease early while ther are still options for treatment.

5.  To prevent the loss of facial volume and structure that comes with tooth loss ( cheek colapse, sunken appearance)

6.  To help minimize exposed root surfaces, due to tissue and bone loss that causes increased sensitivity and susceptibility to decay.

7.  To reduce or eliminate the cost of more extensive treatment.

8.  To enhance the appearance of your teeth and tissue.

9.  To reduce or eliminate the need for surgical treatment.

10.  To improve or maintain overall health and improve immune system health by eliminating localized infections.

Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits can help reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease.

Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease:

• Bleeding gums – Gums should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.

• Loose teeth – Also caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone).

• New spacing between teeth – Caused by bone loss.

• Persistent bad breath – Caused by bacteria in the mouth.

• Pus around the teeth and gums – Sign that there is an infection present.

• Receding gums – Loss of gum around a tooth.

• Red and puffy gums – Gums should never be red or swollen.

• Tenderness or Discomfort – Plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and may cause sensitive teeth.